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How to Install IIS on Windows 8, 10, or 11
Let's Encrypt is a new open source certificate authority that promises to provide free SSL certificates in a standardized, API accessible and non-commercial way. If you've installed SSL certificates in the past, you're probably familiar with the process of signing up for a certificate with some paid for provider and then going through the manual process of swapping certificate requests and completed requests.
This seems like a fabulous idea, given that securing your site if you have any sort of authenticated access is an absolute requirement. It's not so much the money that's a problem since basic SSL certificates these days even from paid providers are relatively cheap I use DnSimple both for domain management and SSL certificates , but the fact that you can completely automate the process of SSL creation and management is a huge win.
This has both upsides and downsides actually and I'll talk about that at the end of the article. To be clear — I'm not a network admin and I don't have extensive experience managing certificates on a large number of sites so in this post I cover a few basic scenarios that I deal with in my own sites hosted on my own hosted servers.
I've followed the development of Let's Encrypt with interest, but there wasn't much to try initially as there was no implementation directly available for Windows. Nik then goes on to describe an Azure plug-in implementation that can automatically register and renew Let's Encrypt certificates. This posts is a summary of what I found.
As is often the case with open tools, Windows is always the afterthought rather than the norm when it comes to open networking and security tools. So when Let's Encrypt initially went to beta there was no Windows support. This Windows Command Line utility includes an 'interactive' mode that lets you pick a host headered Web site on your server and will go out and create the certificate and install it into IIS in one seamless operation.
This works great for manual installation or simple scripted installs. It's quick and easy and by far the easiest solution I tried so far. Unlike the Win-Simple approach using the ACMESharp library requires a bit of scripting you have to write yourself with some logic, but you get a lot of control over the process and the ability to create and save the intermediate certificates.
Currently this tool is pretty rough, but improvements are coming and each new version seems to improve significantly. It's a great way to visually see certificates and obviously much easier for those that don't want to futz around with lots of command line foo.
To be clear, all of these tools are in very early release stages and so they are a bit rough with features missing… and that's to be expected. This stuff is new. Let's Encrypt itself is in beta and these tools build ontop of that base stack. But nevertheless I was able to use all of these tools to work to register certificates so you can get started today using Let's Encrypt on your own IIS Web sites.
What's missing in all tools currently is administration. You can't revoke or remove certificates and there's no way to clear out certificates on the remote servers. Because of this, I recommend if you plan to play with these tools, create a new host headered test site or sites with valid internet accessible domain names and play with that site before you update and add certificates to any live sites you care about.
Once you figure out how things work it's easy to get certificates installed on a live site. By far the easiest way to create and install a new certificate is LetsEncrypt-Win-Simple.
This tool runs from the command line and has a few very easy to understand options. Basically you pick a site from the list of active Web sites using host headers on your server and the utility goes out and creates a certificate for you, creates an https binding and attaches the certificate.
If there's already a certificate there the certificate is replaced with the new one. This tool is basically wrapping up all the intermediate steps of creating a registration, domain and certificate. When you run again later it uses the existing store to retrieve the existing registration and domain information to run a renewal.
Actually I wish I would have looked at this tool first before digging into the lower level tools as I did. Installation is easy: You can install the latest version from their GitHub Releases page and simply unzip the zip file into a folder.
The zip file contains a single. Here's what the interaction looks like on my home machine which only has one host-headered site I added for testing :. If all goes well, you'll end up with a new certificate installed in IIS on the Web site you specified. If an existing certificate is installed it will be replaced with the new one.
The utility is smart enough to detect existing Let's Encrypt certs and removes the old one and replaces it with the new one leaving only the new one in place. Any other certificates are simply left in place, but are not unbound. In order for this to work you need to make sure that every site using the same IP Address has the SNI flag checked as shown above. If you open the site in a Web browser you can quickly check to see if the certificate is working, by clicking the secure icon and checking the certificate information.
As you can see the certificate is the one created by Let's Encrypt. This process is pretty straightforward and simple. LetsEncrypt-Win-Simple also has a few command line options that let you automate the domain to create the certificate for and disable prompts so you can automate this process as well. As the name implies LetsEncrypt-Win-Simple is simple without having to understand the gory details of how Let's Encrypt works behind the scenes and unless you have specific needs beyond registration this is the way to go IMHO.
The utility also creates a scheduled task that runs this command once a day and fires update requests. Note you might have to tweak the task User Identity settings as described here to ensure that the user is logged on properly when running the scheduled task. But that's a minor issue. It's all based on a. The process involves creating a registered account once, then creating multiple domains that can be registered.
Each domain then can have multiple certificates associated with it over time. The ACMESharp GitHub site has a pretty good topic on how to get started that I was able to get going with that goes through the process of setting up a registration, setting up a domain and then creating the actual certificate. But you can relatively easily use the Powershell interface to create new and renewal certificates. The process through these steps changes depending on whether you're doing a first time installation where you have to create the initial registration and domain or a renewal where you simply need to add a new certificate to an existing domain registration.
After quite a bit of experimenting with temporary domains I ended up with a parameterered Powershell script that I now use to register and update domains with. You might find this useful in addition to the instructions for one thing it's easier to cut and paste from if you do want to do the steps manually. Note that by setting the 3 boolean values you can control the flow for new and renewal certificates. There are also tools to install and update existing certificates into IIS but it looks there are currently some changes in the API that made this not work for me.
I wasn't able to even get the tools to load. This works well for first time installs, but if you need to update an existing certificate then you still need to swap the certificates in IIS using the Management Console or command line tooling. This tool is currently in Alpha and it's very rough — in fact when I initially tried it a few weeks back I wasn't able to actually get a certificate to create.
However there's been a recent update that now has the basic features working even though the UI is still a bit rough.
The Certify UI pretty much reflects the terminology of a Vault, contact email really and domains and certificates and the UI reflects this hierarchy. You can create new domains and then attach new certificates to each domain. The tool lets you create a new email contact, and then lets you add domains and certificates interactively. You can issue a new certificate. The certificate takes a minute or so to get generated and currently you have to refresh the Vault to see the updated, validated certificate.
Once validated you can use Auto Apply to pick a Web Site and port to bind the certificate to. You can also export the certificate to a. This tool is clearly in Alpha stage, and while it doesn't work yet, it's nice to see a UI for this. Having a visual view of installed certificates and seeing status of certificates at a glance can be useful.
It would be nice to see different colors based on the expiration state of certificates red for expired, orange for a couple of weeks, green for valid etc. Having a UI to see everything at a glance is really nice. The idea of free and open source SSL certificates is certainly coming at the right time as we are looking at a big push from Google and other big Internet players to try and enforce SSL on every Internet connection.
Even though SSL certificates have gotten significantly cheaper, having an easy and 'official' way to create SSL certificates is going to do wonders to increase SSL usage. It's not just about free certificates either — the fact that the certificate generation can be completely automated is also appealing especially with those that have large numbers of sites and certificates.
Being able to check certificates once a day for expiration and renewing when within a day to keep things current makes for one less thing to worry about. One issue that I see with Let's Encrypt in the current state of the tools is that certificates are valid for a maximum of 90 days or 3 months. This means you need to manage renewals much more frequently than your typical 1 year certificate.
Let's Encrypt supposedly has mail notifications in place if certificates expire, but I haven't been able to try that out yet as the expirations are too far in the future. Automation of the renewal process is going to be key here — nobody will want to have manually renew certificates or even be notified every 3 months.
I have 5 certificates on my Web server today and even a year for expiration is a big hassle as these certificates expire at different times of the year. To me the automation aspect is much more relevant than the cost. Let's Encrypt itself is still under development and the Windows tools are even less mature. The base API exists and can be used today to create certificates as I've shown here, but there's a lot of work still to be done.
The certificates created currently are the most basic certificates you can get. There's no support for wildcard certs, or higher end validated certs. It's not clear whether that will be supported in the future as setting up registrations for these types of certificates is much more involved.
So today Let's Encrypt is not a solution for all SSL needs, but it definitely serves the low end sector well. And you definitely can use it today to get free SSL certificates if you're willing to put up with a little bit of growing pain. Especially using LetsEncrypt-win-simple it's pretty easy to get started and even keep things up to date. In the future I hope we will see integration for services like Let's Encrypt directly built into Web servers.
Having a common protocol for certificate registration seems so obvious in hindsight. Especially for IIS and Windows in general which has always been such a pain in the ass with certificate management.
I suspect that we'll see this sort of integration sooner rather than later. How do you see yourself using this service? Would you use it just because the service is free, or because of the automation opportunities? Sound off in comments. Thanks a lot for this post.
Windows 10 home iis free.How To Check IIS Version On Windows 10/8/7 Yourself [MiniTool Tips]
Now it is showing correctly. Add a comment. Sorted by: Reset to default. Highest score default Trending recent votes count more Date modified newest first Date created oldest first. Make sure the box next to IIS is checked. MattyMerrix elaborated very well, I want to add that if you can see "ask me anything" box i.
Cortana "the intelligent software" at the taskbar then there is no need to press the windows key. But when I open localhost , it shows IIS default welcome page.
What did I miss? Go to Administrative Tools folder. It works by typing inetmgr in run menu also. I want to point out that you must have Internet Explorer 11 checked in order to install IIS, i didn't have it check and i couldn't intall IIS — user Show 3 more comments.
Joseph Wu Joseph Wu 4, 1 1 gold badge 20 20 silver badges 19 19 bronze badges. You may also want to add ASP. NET too while you are here stackoverflow. That was it. Thank you! Obviously then the MattyMetrix's answer did not hep. The chosen answer, to install IIS, wasn't helpful, nor does it really answer the question as posed: you install it, but then can't open the IIS Manager. IIS Management Console needs to be installed as well.
Thank you for contributing the correct answer, in a complete fashion with screenshots. Other than that, you would of course still need to enable your World Wide Web Services by choosing a small set of its options - I chose Static Content - but that is it. Attmik Attmik 5 5 silver badges 5 5 bronze badges. This is the one I was missing.. Run appwiz. Mikhail Mikhail 2, 1 1 gold badge 17 17 silver badges 15 15 bronze badges.
Not Work on Windows 10 Powershell 2 : — tuantm. You good to go. Sahan Pasindu Nirmal Sahan Pasindu Nirmal 3 3 gold badges 12 12 silver badges 33 33 bronze badges. I arrived here because I was having the same issue. Patriciu Nista 1 1 gold badge 7 7 silver badges 15 15 bronze badges. Thanks for edit stackoverflow.
Then I checked it back to reinstall. But it did not show the default web site and defaultapppool. You can uninstall iis completely, and then reinstall it, about how to uninstall iis completely you can remove the following roles:. This is the service responsible for managing application pool configuration, creating and managing lifetime of worker process for HTTP and other protocols.
More information about how to perform a clean reinstallation of IIS you can refer to this link: How to perform a clean reinstallation of IIS. Stack Overflow for Teams — Start collaborating and sharing organizational knowledge. Create a free Team Why Teams? Learn more about Teams. How to reinstall IIS on windows 10? Ask Question. Asked 1 year, 10 months ago. Modified 1 year, 10 months ago. Viewed 12k times.
Jyina Jyina 2, 8 8 gold badges 38 38 silver badges 74 74 bronze badges. Add a comment. Sorted by: Reset to default. Highest score default Trending recent votes count more Date modified newest first Date created oldest first. I am trying to do it on my development machine which is windows Can I still follow the same steps?
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